Size, Insect Parasitism, and Energetic Value of Acorns Stored by Acorn Woodpeckers
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Oaks, acorns, and the geographical ecology of acorn woodpeckers
We investigated the geographical ecology of acorn woodpeckers (Melanerpes formicivorus) using 30 years of Audubon Christmas Bird Counts and data on the diversity and abundance of oaks. Spatial autocorrelation in acorn woodpecker population densities is not significantly greater than zero both in either the southwestern United States, where populations are often locally isolated, or along the Pa...
متن کاملAcorn harvesting by acorn woodpeckers: annual variation and comparison with genetic estimates
Questions: (1) How does the effort that birds invest in harvesting acorns, including the distance the acorns are moved – a key factor affecting population structure of the trees – covary with the size of the acorn crop? (2) How well are harvest patterns, previously inferred by indirect, genetic methods, matched by data from direct observations of harvesting? Organisms: The acorn woodpecker (Mel...
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Th e acorn woodpecker ( Melanerpes formicivorus ) plays an important role in the history of cooperative breeding. It was one of the earliest species for which cooperative breeding was noted with more than two individuals feeding at a single nest as well as apparent mate-sharing (Myers 1915 ; Leach 1925 ; Michael 1927 ). Subsequently, in his classic Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behavi...
متن کاملGranary-Site Selection by Acorn Woodpeckers in the Willamette Valley, Oregon
The acorn woodpecker is among the most common primary cavity nesting bird of the Oregon white oak woodlands. In most of their range, acorn woodpeckers are dependent on granaries for acorn storage, yet little is known about their selection of granary sites. We compared habitat characteristics within 12 m of granary and non-granary trees at 20 acorn woodpecker colonies in Benton County, Oregon du...
متن کاملlanguage learning strategies and vocabulary size of iranian efl learners
learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Condor
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0010-5422,1938-5129
DOI: 10.1093/condor/104.3.539